Fire & Smoke Work Group workplan scope (effective January 26, 2021)
Overview
Smoke impacts from wildfires, prescribed fires, and agricultural burning are significant air pollution sources in the western United States. The length of fire season, and the duration, intensity, and impacts
of individual wildfires are increasing. The reasons for this include a warming climate, a build-up of wildland fuels after years of policies prioritizing total fire suppression, and an expansion of the
wildland-urban interface. The trend toward increasing fire frequency and size will continue in the future. With a better understanding of the role of fire in maintaining healthy landscapes, public policy is
evolving to balance the inevitability of fire with the need to protect human infrastructure and public health and welfare. In addition to non-burning methods for fuels management, this is done in part through
the application of prescribed fire at various scales and frequencies, requiring land managers and air quality agencies to cooperate continuously. Agricultural fire applications also involve collaborative management
by regulators and landowners for these short-term seasonal events.
Additionally, related to the historic build-up of wildland fuels, ongoing climate change causes altered weather patterns, shifts in the types and composition of natural landscape communities, and increased
threats from biological pests on weakened and transitioning wildland ecosystems. Periodic and sustained drought and pressure to expand human communities into the wildland-urban interface heighten the importance
of better understanding and tracking emissions and impacts from wildland fire activity, both for planned prescribed fire and unplanned wildfire in the western United States . In recognition of the increasing
contributions of wildfire smoke, in frequency and duration, to ambient air quality health and welfare impacts, western states and tribes, and federal agencies, have formed cooperative tracking systems that are
the technical basis for improved understanding of smoke from uncontrolled wildfires. These systems require ongoing resources and improvement to compile and maintain the necessary data and apply management
methods to address these growing, complex, and significant problems for air quality and public lands. This regional interstate cooperation is intended to support:
- Coordinated inter-jurisdictional responses to near-field impacts and longer-range transport of wildfire smoke;
- Collaborative efforts through ongoing discussion of Smoke Management Plans, Programs, and Procedures by air quality and land management agencies to plan, execute, and track in detail - approved and
accomplished fire activity within prescription, for the purposes of mitigating impacts of all types, and
- Application of mechanisms in the federal Clean Air Act and through the health and welfare protection authorities of individual states and tribes. Rules and regulatory programs are enacted using a
range and combination of options to manage fire activity and smoke impacts. These include preparation of State, Tribal, or Federal Implementation Plans (SIPs/TIPs/FIPs) for Regional Haze and criteria
pollutants, Exceptional Events demonstrations, high-resolution short- and longer-term fire emissions inventories for planning, as well as by other methods.
Responsibilities and Deliverables
The Fire and Smoke Work Group (FSWG) will focus on, address, organize work, and report on:
- Smoke Emissions and Modeling:
- Coordinating analysis and planning activities related to improving and tracking fire activity data to support and deliver emissions inventories for smoke emissions
- Review the treatment of fire and smoke emissions in modeling studies
- Smoke Management Planning and Coordination:
- Support planning work to assess the historic and range of future year air quality impacts from fire
- Identify and improve communication and collaboration for Smoke Management Programs
- Improve coordination between state, tribal, local, and federal agencies
- Establish a common framework to define frequently used terms and ideas to promote communication and understanding between state, tribal, local, and federal agencies
- Exceptional Events Support
- Track and facilitate information about Exceptional Events assessment efforts
Operations and Reporting
The Co-Chairs will provide a summary report to the TSC at each TSC/WG Co-Chairs meeting, about the status of activities, findings, and work products for the topics described above. The Co-Chairs, with support
from WESTAR-WRAP staff, will maintain an active open membership composed of interested state, tribal, local, and federal air agency and land manager experts, and publish the FSWG membership list and track
participation. No formal detailed workplan for the WG or any subcommittees is required but welcome.
The FSWG will have regular virtual or in-person meetings on alternating months to manage activities and provide oversight to projects. Subcommittees to be defined by the FSWG will execute, track, and provide
oversight for both in-kind and/or contractor-supported FSWG projects and will meet at self-defined separate intervals. The task-oriented topics and responsibilities for a Subcommittee will be a subset of the
bulleted topics above from this Responsibilities and Deliverables section. The topics above will need additional clarification and definition in the process of defining Subcommittees’ scopes, assignments, and
intended deliverables in writing. The Subcommittees will report regularly to the FSWG. The FSWG Co-Chairs will plan and direct the bimonthly calls and meetings, and with assistance from WESTAR-WRAP staff,
take the lead in communications and other necessary TSC and Board interaction.
Subcommittees and Teams
Exceptional Events Support Team
September 15, 2021 Fire and Smoke EE Team meeting (
agenda) (
attendance) (
Jaffe presentation) (
recording)
July 8, 2021 Kickoff Meeting (
agenda and notes) (
Smoke EE Resource List)
Active Projects
Work Products and Materials
WRAP FSWG 2017 Workplan Products
Work Group Calls
2021
July 26th Teams meeting - agenda Recording (mp4 format) Kris Ray presentation Future Fire Scenarios’ Emissions changes Notes
June 28th Teams meeting - agenda ID Wildfire Smoke Interagency Coordination Notes
May 24th Teams meeting - agenda Arizona Wildfire Smoke Forecast Program Fire Data Warehouse Implementation Manager-Planner Workshop agenda Notes
April 19th Teams meeting - agenda CMFD project update UT_Study Notes
March 15th Teams meeting - agenda (Notes)
February 18th Teams meeting – notes
2020
FSWG February 24 call notes
FSWG January 14 call notes
2019
FSWG September 18 call notes
FSWG July 17 call notes
RBFFS working group May 8 call notes
RBFFS working group April 3 call notes
Joint FSWG and RBFFS working group March 19 call notes
RBFFS working group March 6 call notes
RBFFS working group February 22 call notes
FSWG January 28 call notes
2018
FSWG December 13 call notes
FSWG November 11 call notes
FSWG October 29 call notes
2018-08-27
2018-06-07
2018-05-08